Definition

Proper noun 1. A monkey god in Hinduism: In Hindu mythology, Hanuman is a central divine figure, a vanara (monkey-humanoid), renowned as a devoted helper of Lord Rama. He is a symbol of immense strength, unwavering devotion (bhakti), selfless service, and scholarly wisdom. 2. A species of Asian monkey: The word also refers to the Hanuman langur (Semnopithecus entellus), a gray langur monkey native to the Indian subcontinent. It is often considered sacred in India.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun (Divine Figure):

  • Devotees chant the Hanuman Chalisa to gain strength and courage.
  • In the Ramayana, Hanuman plays a pivotal role in finding Sita and battling the demon king Ravana.
  • Many temples across India are dedicated to Lord Hanuman.

• Proper noun (Animal):

  • Troops of hanuman langurs are commonly seen in urban areas and temples.
  • The hanuman is a large, grayish monkey with a black face.

Advanced Usage

• "Hanuman" as an epithet for devotion: The name is often used metaphorically to describe a person who exhibits extraordinary loyalty and service.
  • He was a true Hanuman to his mentor, serving him faithfully for decades.

Variants and Related Words

• Hanuman Chalisa (n): A popular Hindu devotional hymn (stotra) of forty verses in praise of Hanuman.
• Hanumanasana (n): The Sanskrit name for the "splits" pose in yoga, named after the god's legendary leap to Lanka.

Synonyms

• (For the deity): Maruti, Bajrangbali, Anjaneya, Pavanputra.
• (For the animal): Gray langur, Indian langur, .

Related Idioms and Cultural References

• To have the strength of Hanuman: To possess great physical or moral strength.
  • She lifted the heavy box with the strength of Hanuman.
• As devoted as Hanuman: To be extremely loyal and dedicated.
  • His service to the community was as devoted as Hanuman's to Rama.

Noun

1. langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
2. in Hinduism, the monkey god and helper of Rama; god of devotion and courage