Hanuman
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A monkey god in Hinduism: In Hindu mythology, Hanuman is a central divine figure, a vanara (monkey-humanoid), renowned as a devoted helper of Lord Rama. He is a symbol of immense strength, unwavering devotion (bhakti), selfless service, and scholarly wisdom. 2. A species of Asian monkey: The word also refers to the Hanuman langur (Semnopithecus entellus), a gray langur monkey native to the Indian subcontinent. It is often considered sacred in India.
Examples of Usage
Proper noun (Divine Figure):
- Devotees chant the Hanuman Chalisa to gain strength and courage.
- In the Ramayana, Hanuman plays a pivotal role in finding Sita and battling the demon king Ravana.
- Many temples across India are dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
Proper noun (Animal):
- Troops of hanuman langurs are commonly seen in urban areas and temples.
- The hanuman is a large, grayish monkey with a black face.
Advanced Usage
- "Hanuman" as an epithet for devotion: The name is often used metaphorically to describe a person who exhibits extraordinary loyalty and service.
- He was a true Hanuman to his mentor, serving him faithfully for decades.
Variants and Related Words
- Hanuman Chalisa (n): A popular Hindu devotional hymn (stotra) of forty verses in praise of Hanuman.
- Hanumanasana (n): The Sanskrit name for the "splits" pose in yoga, named after the god's legendary leap to Lanka.
Synonyms
- (For the deity): Maruti, Bajrangbali, Anjaneya, Pavanputra.
- (For the animal): Gray langur, Indian langur, .
Related Idioms and Cultural References
- To have the strength of Hanuman: To possess great physical or moral strength.
- She lifted the heavy box with the strength of Hanuman.
- As devoted as Hanuman: To be extremely loyal and dedicated.
- His service to the community was as devoted as Hanuman's to Rama.
Noun
- langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
- in Hinduism, the monkey god and helper of Rama; god of devotion and courage