Hindu

/'hin'du:/ Cách viết khác : (Hindoo) /'hin'du:/
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Definition

  1. Noun:

    • A follower of Hinduism: A person who adheres to the religious and cultural traditions of Hinduism.
    • A native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India: A person originating from or living in the historical region of Hindustan or, more broadly, the Indian subcontinent.

  2. Adjective:

    • Relating to Hinduism: Of or pertaining to the Hindu faith, its doctrines, practices, or culture.
    • Relating to Hindustan or India: Of or connected to the region of Hindustan or India.
Usage Examples

  • Noun:

    • She is a devout Hindu who visits the temple daily.
    • The Hindus in this community celebrate Diwali with great enthusiasm.

  • Adjective:

    • The Hindu festival of Holi is known for its vibrant colors.
    • He studies Hindu philosophy and ancient scriptures.
Advanced Usage

  • "Hindu" as a cultural identifier: The term can describe cultural aspects beyond strict religious adherence.

    • The art exhibition featured classical Hindu architecture and sculpture.

  • "Hindu" in historical context: Refers to the people and culture of the Indian subcontinent from a historical perspective.

    • Early European travelers wrote accounts of Hindu kingdoms.
Variants and Related Words

  • Hinduism (n): The major religious and cultural tradition of the Indian subcontinent, characterized by a belief in dharma, karma, and reincarnation.

    • Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions.

  • Hindustani (adj/n): Historically relating to Hindustan; also refers to a group of languages including Hindi and Urdu.

    • He speaks Hindustani fluently.
Synonyms
  • Noun: Devotee of Hinduism, follower of Sanatana Dharma.
  • Adjective: Indic, Dharmic (in a religious context).
Important Notes
  • The term "Hindu" originally derived from the Persian word for the Indus River and the people beyond it. It is primarily a cultural and religious identifier, not a linguistic or racial one.
  • While "Hindu" can refer broadly to a native of India, in modern usage, it is most precisely and commonly used to denote religious affiliation with Hinduism. Citizens of India may be Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, or of other faiths.
Adjective
  1. of or relating to or supporting Hinduism
    • the Hindu faith
Noun
  1. a person who adheres to Hinduism
  2. a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

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