Kokka Shinto

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Definition

Proper noun A specific, state-sanctioned branch of the Shinto religion, historically established and administered as the official state religion of Japan, particularly from the Meiji Restoration (1868) until the post-World War II period.

Usage

This term is used as a proper noun to refer to a distinct historical and institutional form of Shinto. It is primarily used in academic, historical, and religious studies contexts to describe the government-controlled religious system that existed in Japan from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries.

Examples
  • The Meiji government established Kokka Shinto to promote national unity and imperial loyalty.
  • Scholars study the role of Kokka Shinto in pre-war Japanese nationalism.
  • After World War II, Kokka Shinto was disestablished by the Allied occupation authorities.
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often contrasted with other forms of Shinto, such as "Shrine Shinto" (Jinja Shinto) or "Folk Shinto" (Minzoku Shinto), which continued outside direct state control.
  • It is used to analyze the relationship between religion, politics, and national identity in modern Japanese history.
Variants and Related Words
  • State Shinto: The direct English translation and more commonly used synonym for "Kokka Shinto."
  • Shinto: The broader, indigenous religion of Japan, of which Kokka Shinto was a specific, politicized branch.
Synonyms
  • State Shinto
Notes on Meaning
  • Historical Specificity: "Kokka Shinto" does not refer to Shinto as practiced today. It refers specifically to the state-managed system that existed from 1868 until 1945.
  • Institutional Focus: The term emphasizes the administrative, legal, and ideological framework imposed by the state, rather than personal belief or practice.
Noun
  1. the branch of Shinto recognized as the official state religion of Japan

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