Laurel
/'lɔrəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of aromatic evergreen tree or shrub: "laurel" refers to any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Laurus, especially the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), whose leaves are used as a culinary herb.
- A wreath made from the leaves of the bay laurel: In classical antiquity, a crown or wreath of laurel leaves was worn on the head as a symbol of victory, honor, or poetic achievement.
- Honor or glory, especially for an achievement: By extension, "laurels" (in plural form) signifies honor, distinction, or acclaim gained from a significant success.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Plant):
- The recipe calls for a sprig of fresh laurel.
- Laurel trees are common in Mediterranean climates.
- Noun (Symbol of Victory):
- The Roman general was crowned with a laurel after his triumph.
- The poet's statue is depicted wearing a laurel wreath.
- Noun (Honor/Acclaim):
- The scientist added another laurel to her already distinguished career.
- He went to the university to win his academic laurels.
Advanced Usage
- "to look to one's laurels": to be vigilant in protecting one's reputation or record from competitors.
- The champion must look to his laurels, as several young contenders are rising fast.
- "to rest on one's laurels": to be satisfied with one's past achievements and stop trying to achieve new things.
- After winning the award, she didn't rest on her laurels but began working on an even more ambitious project.
Variants and Related Words
- Bay laurel (n): Another name for the tree, the source of bay leaves used in cooking.
- Laureate (n): A person who is honored with an award for outstanding creative or intellectual achievement (e.g., a Nobel laureate, Poet Laureate).
- Laurel wreath (n): A circular crown made from laurel leaves and branches, symbolizing victory or merit.
Synonyms
- Bay: (when referring specifically to the plant or its leaves).
- Honor: (when referring to the figurative meaning of acclaim).
- Glory: (when referring to the figurative meaning of renown).
Idioms Related
- "Win/Gain/Reap laurels": to earn praise or glory through one's achievements.
- The young athlete won her first laurels at the national championship.
Noun
- (antiquity) a wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
- United States slapstick comedian (born in England) who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1890-1965)
- any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family