Definition

Proper noun The body of religious and civil laws, beginning with the Ten Commandments, that were revealed by God to the Israelites through the prophet Moses. This legal and ethical code forms a central part of the covenant between God and Israel and is primarily contained within the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (the Pentateuch or Torah).

Usage and Examples

• As a subject of study or reference:

  • The Law of Moses provides detailed instructions for ritual purity.
  • Many ancient Israelite practices were governed by the Law of Moses.

• In historical or religious context:

  • The prophet Ezra was a teacher well-versed in the Law of Moses.
  • Adherence to the Law of Moses was a defining characteristic of Jewish identity.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• "The Law": Often capitalized and used with the definite article (the Law) as a shorthand reference to the Law of Moses, especially in theological discussions.

  • His commentary focuses on the interpretation of the Law.

• In Christian theology: The term is often used to distinguish Mosaic law from the new covenant established in the New Testament.

  • The sermon discussed the relationship between grace and the Law of Moses.

Variants and Related Terms

• Mosaic Law: A direct synonym, equally common.

  • The principles of Mosaic Law influenced later legal systems.

• The Torah: In Judaism, this refers to the first five books of the Bible, which contain the Law of Moses. While closely related, "Torah" can have a broader meaning encompassing teaching and instruction beyond just legal codes.

• The Pentateuch: A Greek-derived term meaning "five books," used equivalently to Torah in an academic context.

Synonyms

• Mosaic Law
• The Law (when context is clear)
• The Law of God (in specific religious contexts)

Related Concepts and Phrases

• To live according to the Law of Moses: To observe its commandments and statutes.

  • The community sought to live strictly according to the Law of Moses.

• The books of the Law: Refers to the five books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).

  • The scrolls contained the books of the Law.

Noun

1. the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah)