Leon Trotsky
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Definition
Proper noun: * Leon Trotsky: A Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and Soviet politician. He was a key figure in the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, played a crucial role in founding and leading the Red Army, and was a major opponent of Joseph Stalin. After losing a power struggle, he was expelled from the Communist Party and the Soviet Union, and was later assassinated in exile.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Leon Trotsky was a principal leader of the October Revolution.
- The ideas of Leon Trotsky are central to the political theory of Trotskyism.
- Historians often contrast the policies of Stalin with those of Leon Trotsky.
Advanced Usage
- "Trotskyist" / "Trotskyite": (noun/adjective) A follower of Leon Trotsky's theories; relating to his branch of communism, which opposed Stalinism and advocated for permanent international revolution.
- The group identified as Trotskyists and criticized the Soviet Union's bureaucracy.
Variants and Related Words
- Trotskyism (noun): The political or economic principles of Leon Trotsky, especially the theory that socialism should be established throughout the world by continuing revolution.
- Trotskyist (noun/adjective): A supporter of Trotskyism.
- Trotskyite (noun/adjective): Often used synonymously with "Trotskyist," though sometimes considered a derogatory term by opponents.
Synonyms
- Revolutionary
- Marxist theorist
- Bolshevik leader
Related Phrases/Concepts
- Permanent Revolution: A central concept in Trotsky's theory, arguing that in historically backward countries the democratic and socialist stages of revolution must be combined and that socialism cannot survive without spreading internationally.
- The Red Army: The military force founded and built by Trotsky as People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs.
- The Left Opposition: The faction within the Russian Communist Party led by Trotsky in the 1920s, which opposed the growing bureaucracy and Stalin's theory of "Socialism in One Country."
Noun
- Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940)