Lima

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Definition

Proper noun The capital city and primary economic center of Peru. It is located in the western part of the country on the Pacific coast. Historically, it served as the capital of the Spanish empire's territories in South America (the Viceroyalty of Peru) until the 19th century.

Usage

"Lima" is used as a proper noun to refer specifically to the city. It is typically preceded by the definite article "the" when referring to the city itself in some contexts, though it is often used without it. * The conference will be held in Lima next year. * Lima is known for its rich colonial architecture and vibrant food scene. * Flights to Lima arrive at Jorge Chávez International Airport.

Advanced Usage
  • The City of Kings: This is a historical name for Lima, given by its Spanish founder, Francisco Pizarro.
    • Founded in 1535, Lima was originally called the City of Kings.
Variants and Related Words
  • Limeño/Limeña (noun): A native or inhabitant of Lima.
    • As a Limeña, she knows all the best places to eat ceviche.
  • Limense (adjective): Of or relating to Lima.
    • The Limense culture is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and other influences.
Synonyms
  • Capital of Peru: The primary synonym, describing its political status.
  • The City of Kings: A historical synonym.
Related Phrases
  • Greater Lima: Refers to the metropolitan area encompassing Lima and its surrounding districts.
    • The population of Greater Lima exceeds 10 million people.
Noun
  1. capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

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