Definition

Proper noun A title meaning "Great Soul," most famously used to refer to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was an advocate of nonviolent civil disobedience (satyagraha) and became an international symbol of peace and resistance.

Usage

The term is used as a respectful title and a direct reference to the historical figure. * He studied the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. * Mahatma Gandhi's teachings on nonviolence inspired movements worldwide. * The biography is titled The Life of Mahatma Gandhi.

Advanced Usage

• The Mahatma: Used as a definitive reference, often implying his iconic, saintly status.
  • The writings of the Mahatma continue to be studied.

Variants and Related Words

• Gandhi: The more common shorthand surname used to refer to him, especially in historical and political contexts.
  • Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930.
• Mohandas K. Gandhi: His full birth name, used in formal or biographical contexts.
• Gandhian (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of Gandhi or his principles, especially of nonviolent resistance.
  • She follows Gandhian principles in her activism.

Synonyms

• The Father of the Nation (a title used for him in India)
• Bapu (an affectionate Gujarati word for "father," used for him in India)

Related Idioms and Phrases

• To take a Gandhian approach: To employ a strategy of peaceful protest and non-cooperation.
  • The activists decided to take a Gandhian approach to the injustice.

Noun

1. political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)