Mata Hari
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A historical person: A Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan whose real name was Margaretha Geertruida Zelle. She was executed by France during World War I after being convicted of spying for Germany, making her one of the most famous alleged spies in history. 2. A symbolic term: A seductive female spy or a dangerous, alluring woman who uses her charms to extract secrets.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun (Historical):
- The story of Mata Hari has been told in many books and films.
- Mata Hari was arrested in Paris in 1917.
- Proper noun (Symbolic):
- The novel features a modern-day Mata Hari who infiltrates the corporate world.
- He accused her of being a corporate Mata Hari, stealing company secrets.
Advanced Usage
- Used as an archetype or epithet to describe a person whose role involves seduction and espionage.
- The agent was trained to be a Mata Hari, using charm as her primary weapon.
- Often appears in discussions about the ethics of espionage, celebrity, and the construction of historical narrative.
- Historians continue to debate whether Mata Hari was truly a master spy or a convenient scapegoat.
Variants and Related Words
- Spy (n): A person who secretly collects and reports information on the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor.
- Seductress (n): A woman who seduces someone, especially one who is adept at breaking down resistance.
- Femme fatale (n): An attractive and seductive woman, especially one who will ultimately bring disaster to a man who becomes involved with her. (This is a closely related archetype.)
Synonyms
- Siren
- Agent
- Double agent (specifies spying for two sides)
Idioms and Phrases
- A Mata Hari: Used to label someone as a seductive spy.
- The scandal revealed she was a veritable Mata Hari within the political party.
- To pull a Mata Hari: To engage in seduction for the purpose of gathering secret information. (This is a modern, informal construction based on her name.)
- She was accused of trying to pull a Mata Hari on the visiting diplomat.
Noun
- Dutch dancer who was executed by the French as a German spy in World War I (1876-1917)