Nostalgic

/nɔs'tældʤik/

Thân thiện

Definition

Adjective: 1. Feeling or evoking a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. This describes a bittersweet emotional state where one yearns for a past time, often idealized. 2. Characterized by or exhibiting nostalgia. This describes something (e.g., a song, a smell, a movie) that causes or is intended to cause feelings of nostalgia.

Usage and Examples

• As a feeling a person experiences:
  • She felt nostalgic looking at her childhood photographs.
  • I get nostalgic for my college days whenever I hear that song.
  • He grew nostalgic when talking about his hometown.
• As a quality of something that evokes that feeling:
  • The film has a warm, nostalgic tone.
  • They played a set of nostalgic hits from the 80s.
  • The smell of baking bread is nostalgic for me.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Nostalgic for/about: The adjective is typically followed by "for" (or sometimes "about") when specifying the object of the longing.
  • I am nostalgic for the simple life of my youth.
  • She was feeling nostalgic about her old school.
• Nostalgic trip/mood/feeling: Common collocations that describe an experience or state of mind centered on nostalgia.
• The feeling is often bittersweet, combining happiness from the memory with sadness because the past is gone.

Variants and Related Words

• Nostalgia (noun): The noun form meaning the sentimental feeling itself.
  • A wave of nostalgia overcame her.
• Nostalgically (adverb): In a manner characterized by nostalgia.
  • He spoke nostalgically of the old days.

Synonyms

• Wistful: Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
• Homesick (specifically for a place): Experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it.
• Sentimental: Prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia, often excessively so.
• Yearning: A feeling of intense longing for something.

Antonyms

• Forward-looking: Concerned with or planning for the future.
• Unsentimental: Not influenced by sentimental feelings; practical and realistic.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• A trip down memory lane: An occasion when one remembers past events, often nostalgically. (While not using the word "nostalgic" directly, it describes a nostalgic activity.)
  • Looking at these yearbooks is a real trip down memory lane.
• The good old days: A past period remembered as better than the present.
  • They were reminiscing about the good old days.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. unhappy about being away and longing for familiar things or persons