wishful
/'wi ful/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having or expressing a desire for something: The word describes a state of wanting or hoping for something, often something that is not currently possessed or is unlikely to happen.
- Characterized by or based on impractical desires: It can describe thoughts or attitudes that are guided more by hope than by reality or reason.
Usage and Examples
- As an adjective:
- She gave a wishful sigh as she looked at the expensive car. (This shows she desired the car.)
- His plans were based on wishful thinking, not on practical facts. (This indicates the plans were grounded in hope rather than reality.)
- He listened with a wishful expression to their travel stories. (This describes an expression full of longing or desire.)
Advanced Usage
- "Wishful thinking": This is a common fixed phrase meaning the erroneous belief that something is true or will happen simply because one wishes it to be so. It highlights the impractical or unrealistic aspect of a desire.
- Believing he would win the lottery without buying a ticket was pure wishful thinking.
Variants and Related Words
- Wishfully (adverb): In a manner that shows desire or hope.
- He looked wishfully at the last piece of cake.
- Wishfulness (noun): The quality or state of being wishful.
Synonyms
- Desirous: Having or characterized by desire.
- Longing: Having a strong, persistent desire.
- Yearning: Involving deep, often melancholic desire.
- Aspirational: Related to having ambitions or aspirations.
Antonyms
- Satisfied: Contented, having one's desires fulfilled.
- Realistic: Having a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved.
- Indifferent: Having no particular interest or desire.
Notes on Meaning
The adjective wishful often carries a subtle connotation that the desire may be tinged with sadness or is for something unlikely. When used in the phrase wishful thinking, it explicitly denotes an unrealistic or self-deceptive hope.
Adjective
- desiring or striving for recognition or advancement
- having or expressing desire for something
- desirous of high office
- desirous of finding a quick solution to the problem