Pentecost
/'pentikɔst/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A Christian festival: Pentecost is a major Christian feast celebrated on the seventh Sunday after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ.
- A Jewish festival: In Judaism, Pentecost (Shavuot) is a holy day celebrated on the 6th of Sivan, marking the giving of the Torah (the Law, including the Ten Commandments) to Moses at Mount Sinai.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The church was beautifully decorated for the Pentecost service.
- Pentecost is sometimes called the "birthday of the Church."
- Jewish communities celebrate Pentecost, known as Shavuot, by reading the Book of Ruth.
Advanced Usage
- "Pentecostal" (adj): Relating to or characteristic of Pentecost or Pentecostal Christianity.
- Pentecostal churches emphasize the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
- "Whitsun": An older English name for the Christian festival of Pentecost.
- The village fair is traditionally held at Whitsun.
Variants and Related Words
- Pentecostalism (n): A Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through the baptism with the Holy Spirit.
- Pentecostalist (n): An adherent of Pentecostalism.
Synonyms
- Whitsunday (for the Christian festival).
- Shavuot or Feast of Weeks (for the Jewish festival).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Pentecostal fire/tongues": A reference to the biblical description of the Holy Spirit's descent as "tongues of fire," often used to describe intense spiritual inspiration or charismatic speech.
- The preacher spoke with what seemed like Pentecostal fire.
Noun
- (Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments
- seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland