Definition

Proper noun An ancient Greek sculptor and architect, widely regarded as one of the greatest sculptors of classical antiquity. He lived circa 500–432 BC and is most famous for his colossal chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statues, particularly the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.

Usage Examples

• The artistic achievements of Phidias during the Golden Age of Athens remain unparalleled.
• Many of the sculptural decorations on the Parthenon were created under the direction of Phidias.
• Art historians study the works attributed to Phidias to understand classical Greek ideals of beauty and proportion.

Advanced Usage

• Phidian (adjective): Pertaining to the style or artistic principles characteristic of Phidias.
  • The statue exhibits the harmonious and idealized proportions of the Phidian style.

Variants and Related Words

• Pheidias: An alternative, less common transliteration of the name from Greek.

Synonyms

• The Great Sculptor (a common epithet in historical and art contexts)
• Master Sculptor of Antiquity

Related Phrases and Contexts

• The Workshop of Phidias: Refers to the archaeological site at Olympia believed to be where Phidias constructed the Statue of Zeus.
• The Phidian Ideal: A concept in art history describing the pursuit of perfect, serene, and idealized human form as exemplified in his work.

Noun

1. ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)