Definition

Proper noun An ancient Greek sculptor who lived circa 500-432 BC. He is celebrated as one of the greatest sculptors of classical antiquity, renowned for creating monumental statues, often of deities, in chryselephantine (gold and ivory) and other materials. His most famous works include the colossal statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon, Athens.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The artistic achievements of Pheidias defined the High Classical period of Greek sculpture.
  • Many scholars believe Pheidias oversaw the sculptural program of the Parthenon.
  • The workshop of Pheidias has been identified by archaeologists at Olympia.

Advanced Usage

• "the style of Pheidias": Refers to the artistic characteristics associated with his work, such as idealized, majestic forms, serene expressions, and elaborate drapery. It is synonymous with the peak of Classical Greek art.
  • The statue's dignified composure is clearly in the style of Pheidias.

Variants and Related Words

• Phidias: The more common Latinized spelling of the Greek name Pheidias. Both forms refer to the same historical figure.
  • The statue of Zeus was crafted by Phidias.

Synonyms

• Master sculptor of antiquity: A descriptive term highlighting his preeminent status.
• The sculptor of Olympian Zeus: A specific epithet referencing his most famous wonder.

Noun

1. ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)