Philemon

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Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A book of the New Testament: "Philemon" is the name of a short book in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, consisting of a letter from the Apostle Paul to a man named Philemon.
    • A figure in the New Testament: "Philemon" refers to a Christian man, likely living in Colossae, to whom the New Testament epistle is addressed. The letter concerns his escaped slave, Onesimus.
    • A figure in Greek mythology: "Philemon" is the name of a pious, elderly peasant who, with his wife Baucis, offered generous hospitality to the gods Zeus and Hermes in disguise.
Examples of Usage

  • Proper noun (Biblical book): The Epistle to Philemon is the shortest of Paul's letters.We studied the themes of forgiveness in the Book of Philemon.

  • Proper noun (Biblical person): Paul wrote to Philemon asking him to welcome back his former slave as a brother.The letter to Philemon is a personal appeal for reconciliation.

  • Proper noun (Mythological figure): In the myth, Philemon and Baucis were rewarded for their kindness to the disguised gods.The story of Philemon is an example of the importance of hospitality in ancient culture.

Advanced Usage
  • "The Philemon principle": Sometimes used in theological discussions to refer to the principles of forgiveness, reconciliation, and Christian brotherhood exemplified in the New Testament letter.
Variants and Related Words
  • Philemonic (adj): Pertaining to the Epistle to Philemon or its themes. (Rare, scholarly usage).
Synonyms
  • None as a proper noun. For the thematic concepts in the Biblical epistle: forgiveness, reconciliation, appeal. For the mythological concept: host, pious man.
Related Phrases
  • "A Philemon-like act": An act of exceptional forgiveness or hospitality.
Related Idioms
  • None directly derived from the name "Philemon." The story of Philemon and Baucis from mythology is a classic parable of hospitality.
Noun
  1. a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to Philemon asking Philemon to forgive the slave for escaping
  2. (New Testament) a Christian (probably living in Colossae) whose slave escaped and went to see Saint Paul
  3. (Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety

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