Philippi
Proper noun 1. A significant ancient city in Macedonia: A city in the region of Macedonia (in present-day Greece) that was an important center in the early history of Christianity. 2. The site of a decisive ancient battle: The location where, in 42 BC, the forces of Octavian (later Augustus) and Mark Antony defeated the armies of the assassins of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Cassius.
- As a historical location:
- The apostle Paul wrote a letter to the Christian community in Philippi.
- Archaeologists are excavating the ruins of ancient Philippi.
- Referring to the battle:
- The Battle of Philippi marked the end of the Roman Republic.
- After their defeat at Philippi, Brutus and Cassius committed suicide.
- "Philippian" (adjective): Of or relating to the city of Philippi.
- The Philippian church was known for its generosity.
- Used in historical or biblical scholarship: The word is primarily used in academic, historical, or religious contexts to refer to the ancient city or the pivotal battle.
- Philippian (noun): An inhabitant of the ancient city of Philippi.
- Paul's letter was addressed to the Philippians.
- Philippians (proper noun): A book of the New Testament in the Christian Bible, which is a letter from Paul to the church at Philippi.
- (For the battle) Battle of Philippi
- (For the city) Ancient Philippi
This word has two distinct but historically connected meanings: 1. The primary meaning refers to the geographical city, which is most famous in historical and biblical studies. 2. The secondary meaning refers to the historical event (the battle) that took place near that city. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
- Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
- a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity