Poinciana pulcherrima

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Definition

Noun: 1. A tropical flowering shrub or small tree: A plant species known for its clusters of very bright, showy flowers, typically in shades of yellow, orange, or red. It is also known by the common names peacock flower, red bird of paradise, or pride of Barbados.

Usage
  • As a common noun (lowercase): The term is used to identify the specific plant.
    • The garden's centerpiece was a stunning poinciana pulcherrima in full bloom.
    • We planted a poinciana pulcherrima for its drought tolerance and vibrant color.
  • As a scientific name (italicized): In botanical contexts, the Latin binomial is often used and italicized.
    • The specimen was identified as Poinciana pulcherrima.*
Advanced Usage
  • The species name "pulcherrima" is a Latin word meaning "very beautiful" or "most beautiful," directly describing the plant's ornamental appeal.
  • While historically placed in the genus , modern taxonomy often classifies this plant under the genus (as ). The name remains in widespread common use.
Variants and Related Words
  • Common Names:
    • Peacock flower
    • Red bird of paradise
    • Pride of Barbados
    • Dwarf poinciana
  • Scientific Synonyms:
    • Caesalpinia pulcherrima (the currently accepted botanical name in many taxonomic systems).
Synonyms
  • Flamboyant tree (Note: This commonly refers to the related , or royal poinciana, which is a larger tree. It can cause confusion but is sometimes used informally for ).
Noun
  1. tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana

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