Psittacidae
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A family of birds: Psittacidae is the scientific name for a family of birds within the order Psittaciformes. This family is coextensive with the entire order, meaning it traditionally includes all parrots, cockatoos, macaws, lorikeets, and related species. Members of this family are characterized by strong, curved beaks, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two backward).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The vibrant macaw is a well-known member of the Psittacidae.
- Biologists study the intelligence and vocal abilities of birds in the family Psittacidae.
- The order Psittaciformes contains only one family, Psittacidae.
Advanced Usage
- In modern taxonomic classifications, the traditional broad family is sometimes split into multiple families (e.g., Psittacidae for "true" parrots, Cacatuidae for cockatoos, and Strigopidae for New Zealand parrots). However, in many contexts, is still used to refer to the entire group coextensive with the order.
Variants and Related Words
- Psittacine (adj): Of or relating to parrots or the family Psittacidae.
- Psittacine birds are popular in aviculture.
- Psittaciform (adj/n): Relating to the order Psittaciformes; a member of this order.
Synonyms
- Parrots (common name)
- Hookbills (informal aviculture term)
Notes on Meaning
The term Psittacidae is primarily used in scientific, zoological, and ornithological contexts. In everyday language, the common names "parrots" or "parrot family" are used instead. Its definition is precise and taxonomic, referring to a specific biological classification.
Noun
- coextensive with the order Psittaciformes