Pullman
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A luxurious railway passenger car, designed for comfort during day or night travel: A Pullman is a type of railroad car known for its high-quality accommodations, such as private compartments, comfortable sleeping berths, and fine dining services. Historically, it was often operated by the Pullman Company.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- They traveled across the country in a vintage Pullman.
- The train's most expensive tickets included a private room in the Pullman.
Advanced Usage
- "Pullman car": This is a common full term for the vehicle, emphasizing its function as a railway car.
- The museum restored a historic Pullman car from the 1920s.
- "Pullman porter": Refers to the train attendant, traditionally an African American man, who worked on these cars, providing service to passengers.
- The legacy of the Pullman porter is an important chapter in American labor and social history.
Variants and Related Words
- Pullman (adj): Sometimes used attributively to describe something related to or resembling the luxury of a Pullman car.
- The hotel suite had a Pullman-style elegance.
- Sleeping car / Sleeper: More general terms for a railway car with sleeping accommodations, of which a Pullman is a specific, luxurious type.
Synonyms
- Sleeper: A car with sleeping facilities.
- Sleeping car: A railway carriage equipped with beds or berths.
- Luxury car / Coach: Emphasizes the high-quality aspect of the passenger car.
Notes on Meaning
The word "Pullman" is a proper noun derived from the name of the Pullman Palace Car Company, founded by George Pullman. Its use has become generic for a type of luxurious railway carriage. It specifically connotes a historical era of rail travel marked by elegance and service, distinct from standard passenger coaches.
Noun
- luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel