Rudolf Bultmann

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Definition

Proper noun: * A Lutheran theologian in Germany (1884-1976): Rudolf Bultmann was a prominent 20th-century German theologian and professor of New Testament studies. He is best known for his program of "demythologization," which sought to interpret the essential message (kerygma) of the New Testament by separating it from its ancient mythological worldview, making it existentially relevant for modern people.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • The theological approach of Rudolf Bultmann was highly influential in mid-20th century biblical scholarship.
    • In his essay, the author engages critically with Rudolf Bultmann's concept of demythologization.
    • The professor assigned a reading from Rudolf Bultmann on the interpretation of the Gospel of John.
Advanced Usage
  • "Bultmannian" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the theology or methods of Rudolf Bultmann.
    • His Bultmannian approach to the text focused on its existential call rather than historical details.
  • The name is often used metonymically to refer to his specific theological program.
    • The debate between Barth and Bultmann shaped modern Protestant theology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Demythologize (verb): To remove mythological elements from a text or belief system in order to uncover its underlying existential meaning, a concept central to Bultmann's work.
  • Kerygma (noun): The core, proclaimed message of the New Testament, which Bultmann sought to separate from its mythological framework.
Synonyms
  • Theologian: A person who engages in the study of the nature of God and religious belief. (This is a general category; Bultmann was a specific theologian.)
  • New Testament scholar: A specialist in the study of the Christian New Testament writings.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Existential interpretation: A method of interpretation, used by Bultmann, that focuses on understanding a text in terms of human existence, choice, and authenticity.
  • Form criticism: A method of biblical criticism that analyzes the literary forms and oral traditions behind written texts. Bultmann was a leading practitioner of this method in New Testament studies.
Noun
  1. a Lutheran theologian in Germany (1884-1976)

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