Scot
/skɔt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A native or inhabitant of Scotland: A person who was born in or lives in Scotland. 2. (Historical) A payment or tax: An old term for a local tax or assessed contribution.
Usage and Examples
- Noun (Person):
- Robert Burns was a famous Scot and poet.
- Many Scots emigrated to North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Noun (Historical Payment):
- In medieval times, every household had to pay its scot to the lord.
- The phrase "pay scot and lot" meant to pay one's full share of municipal taxes.
Advanced Usage
- "Scot-free": To escape punishment or avoid paying a penalty.
- Despite the evidence, the corrupt official got off scot-free.
- The thief escaped scot-free with the jewels.
Variants and Related Words
- Scottish (adj): Of or relating to Scotland or its people.
- She loves Scottish folk music.
- Scotch (adj, dated/noun): An older or sometimes incorrect term for Scottish. As a noun, it commonly refers to Scotch whisky.
- He ordered a glass of Scotch. (whisky)
- Scots (adj/noun): Relating to the people or the Lowland Germanic language of Scotland.
- He spoke in broad Scots. (language)
Synonyms
- Scottish person: A person from Scotland.
- Caledonian (literary/formal): A poetic or formal term for a Scot.
- Highlander: Specifically a Scot from the Scottish Highlands.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To pay scot and lot: To pay one's full share of financial obligations or taxes. (Historical/idiomatic)
- As a citizen, he believed in paying scot and lot for community services.
Noun
- a native or inhabitant of Scotland