Shia

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Definition

Noun: 1. One of the two major branches of Islam: Shia (or Shi'a) refers to the branch of Islam that believes leadership of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad rightfully belonged to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, and his descendants. This branch is contrasted with Sunni Islam. 2. A follower of this branch: The term can also refer to an individual adherent of Shia Islam.

Usage
  • The term is used as a proper noun to name the religious denomination.
  • It is often used in discussions of Islamic theology, history, and contemporary geopolitics.
  • Example: "The population of Iran is predominantly Shia."
  • Example: "There are significant Shia communities in Iraq, Lebanon, and Bahrain."
Advanced Usage
  • Shia Islam: The full name of the religious tradition.
  • Shia Muslim: A term for an individual follower.
  • Shia-Sunni relations: A common phrase referring to historical and modern dynamics between the two main Islamic branches.
Variants and Related Words
  • Shi'a: An alternate transliteration.
  • Shiite: A synonym for a follower of Shia Islam. (Note: "Shia" is often used for the branch itself, while "Shiite" commonly refers to an adherent).
  • Shiism: The doctrines and practices of Shia Islam.
Synonyms
  • Shiite (when referring to an adherent)
  • Partisan of Ali (historical term)
Notes on Meaning
  • The word originates from the Arabic "Shīʿah," which is a short form of "Shīʿat ʿAlī," meaning "the party of Ali."
  • It specifically denotes a theological and legal school within Islam with distinct beliefs regarding religious authority (the Imamate).
Noun
  1. one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran

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