Shylock

/'ʃailɔk/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A merciless moneylender: A person who lends money at excessively high and unfair rates of interest, often showing no mercy to borrowers. This meaning originates from the character Shylock in Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice.
    • A ruthless creditor: More broadly, it refers to any lender who is harsh, demanding, and exploitative in their financial dealings.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The novel's villain was a heartless shylock who ruined families with his loans.
    • He was accused of being a shylock after charging his friend 50% interest.
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often used pejoratively and can be considered offensive, especially due to its origin as the name of a Jewish character, which has led to its use as an ethnic stereotype. It is important to use this word with caution and awareness of its historical and potentially derogatory connotations.
  • "to shylock" (verb, informal/rare): To lend money at exorbitant interest rates.
    • He was known to shylock money to desperate students.
Variants and Related Words
  • Usurer (n): A more formal, neutral term for someone who lends money at illegally high interest rates.
  • Loan shark (n): A common modern synonym for an illegal lender who uses threats of violence to collect debts.
Synonyms
  • Loan shark
  • Usurer
  • Moneylender (neutral or negative depending on context)
  • Extortionist (in a financial context)
Related Idioms
  • While there are no direct idioms with "shylock," the character's famous demand for "a pound of flesh" from the play has become a common idiom meaning to insist on being paid back in a harsh, literal, or cruel way, even if it causes great harm to the debtor.
    • The contract's penalties were so severe, it was like demanding a pound of flesh.
Noun
  1. a merciless usurer in a play by Shakespeare
  2. someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

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