Skinner

/'skinə/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A worker who drives mules: A person whose job is to guide and control mules, typically for transportation or hauling purposes.
    • A person who prepares or deals in animal skins: An individual whose occupation involves removing, treating, or trading the skins or hides of animals.
    • A surname of notable individuals:
      • B.F. Skinner (1904-1990): A prominent United States psychologist, a leading figure in the development of behaviorism.
      • Cornelia Otis Skinner (1901-1979): A noted United States actress and writer, famous for her monologues and one-woman shows.
      • Otis Skinner (1858-1942): A United States actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Occupational):
    • The old wagon train relied on an experienced skinner to manage the team of mules.
    • He worked as a skinner at the tannery, preparing hides for leather production.
  • Noun (Proper Name):
    • Skinner's theories on operant conditioning were highly influential in psychology.
    • The play was a monologue written and performed by Cornelia Otis Skinner.
Advanced Usage
  • The term can be used metaphorically or in slang to describe someone who is shrewd in dealings, often with a connotation of exploitation, deriving from the idea of "skinning" someone (i.e., taking their money or resources). This usage is informal.
    • Be careful when negotiating with him; he's a real skinner.
Variants and Related Words
  • Skin (verb): To remove the skin from an animal or fruit.
  • Skinning (noun/gerund): The act or process of removing skin.
  • Skinny (adjective, informal): Very thin. (Note: This is a common adjective, not directly related to the occupational noun 'skinner').
Synonyms
  • Muleteer: A driver of mules. (Synonym for the first occupational meaning).
  • Tanner: A person who treats animal skins to produce leather. (Related, but not exact synonym; a tanner specifically processes hides, while a skinner may just remove or trade them).
  • Hide dealer: A person who trades in animal skins. (Synonym for the second occupational meaning).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs/Idioms)
  • To skin someone alive: An idiom meaning to scold, punish, or defeat someone severely.
    • My boss will skin me alive if I miss this deadline.
  • By the skin of one's teeth: An idiom meaning to barely succeed at something.
    • He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.
  • To save one's own skin: An idiom meaning to protect oneself from danger or trouble, often selfishly.
    • He testified against his partners to save his own skin.
Noun
  1. a worker who drives mules
  2. a person who prepares or deals in animal skins
  3. United States psychologist and a leading proponent of behaviorism (1904-1990)
  4. United States actress noted for her one-woman shows (1901-1979)
  5. United States actor (1858-1942)