Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • Chinese revolutionary and statesman: Sun Yat-sen was a pivotal political leader and thinker in China. He is most renowned for his central role in the revolution that ended imperial rule, specifically overthrowing the Manchu (Qing) dynasty in 1911-1912.
   • Founder of the Kuomintang: He was the key organizer and the foundational figure of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), which became a major political force in 20th-century China.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • Sun Yat-sen is often called the "Father of Modern China." (This highlights his foundational role in the nation's modern political development.)
  • The principles of Sun Yat-sen, known as the Three Principles of the People, influenced the formation of the republic. (This shows his ideological impact.)
  • Many cities in China and Taiwan have roads or parks named after Sun Yat-sen. (This demonstrates his lasting commemorative legacy.)

Advanced Usage

• "Sun Yat-senism": Refers to the political philosophy and ideology based on his teachings, particularly the Three Principles of the People (Nationalism, Democracy, and the People's Livelihood).
  • The study of Sun Yat-senism is essential for understanding modern Chinese political history.

Variants and Related Words

• Sun Zhongshan: This is the standard Mandarin Chinese name for Sun Yat-sen. "Yat-sen" is a Cantonese romanization.
• Kuomintang: The political party he founded.
• Three Principles of the People: The core ideological doctrine he developed.

Synonyms

• Revolutionary leader: A general term describing his primary historical role.
• Statesman: Emphasizes his skill in national leadership and governance.

Related Phrases

• "The legacy of Sun Yat-sen": A common phrase referring to the enduring influence of his ideas and actions on subsequent Chinese politics.
  • The debate often centers on the interpretation of the legacy of Sun Yat-sen.

Related Idioms

(Note: As a proper noun, Sun Yat-sen is not typically used in idiomatic expressions. His name itself serves as a historical and political reference point.)

Noun

1. Chinese statesman who organized the Kuomintang and led the revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and 1912 (1866-1925)