tarquinius
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A legendary Roman king: According to Roman historical tradition, Tarquinius refers to one of two Etruscan kings of Rome, most famously Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud), the seventh and final king of Rome, whose tyrannical rule led to the establishment of the Roman Republic.
Usage
- Tarquinius is used almost exclusively in historical or legendary contexts concerning the monarchy of early Rome.
- It is typically preceded by a first name (e.g., , ) or an epithet (e.g., , ) to specify which individual is being discussed.
Examples
- The rape of Lucretia by Tarquinius's son sparked the revolt that overthrew the monarchy.
- Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was expelled from Rome in 509 BC.
- The reign of Tarquinius Priscus was said to have brought many Etruscan customs to Rome.
Advanced Usage
- "The Tarquins": This plural form refers to the Tarquin dynasty or family as a collective, symbolizing the era of Etruscan kingship in Rome.
- The expulsion of the Tarquins marked the end of the Roman Kingdom.
Variants and Related Words
- Tarquin (n): The more common Anglicized form of the name.
- The story of Tarquin the Proud is a foundational Roman myth.
- Tarquinius Priscus (n): The fifth king of Rome, known as Tarquin the Elder.
- Tarquinius Superbus (n): The seventh king of Rome, known as Tarquin the Proud.
Synonyms
- Tarquin the Proud (specifically for Lucius Tarquinius Superbus)
- The Last King of Rome (specifically for Lucius Tarquinius Superbus)
Noun
- according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)