Tatar
/'tɑ:tə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A member of a Turkic-speaking people: A Tatar is a person belonging to a Turkic ethnic group historically living in a region stretching from the Volga River to the Ural Mountains.
- A member of a historical Mongol-led confederation: A Tatar can also refer to a member of the combined Mongol and Turkic forces that invaded parts of Europe and Asia, particularly Russia, in the 13th century.
- The Turkic language: Tatar is the language spoken by the Tatar people.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Ethnic Group):
- The Tatar have a rich cultural heritage in the Volga region.
- She is a Tatar from Kazan.
- Noun (Historical Invader):
- The Tatar armies under Batu Khan conquered vast territories.
- Noun (Language):
- He is learning to speak Tatar.
Advanced Usage
- "Tatar" vs. "Tartar": Historically, "Tartar" was a common spelling in English, often carrying negative or exoticized connotations. The modern preferred spelling for the ethnic group and language is "Tatar", which is considered more accurate and respectful.
- Modern scholarship uses the term "Tatar" for the people of the Volga-Ural region.
Variants and Related Words
- Tatarstan (n): A republic within the Russian Federation where many Tatars live.
- Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan.
- Tartar (n, historical/archaic): An older English spelling for Tatar, also used in other contexts (e.g., dental tartar, a sauce).
- The term "Tartar" appears in many historical texts.
Synonyms
- Historical context: Mongol warrior (when referring to the 13th-century invasions).
- Linguistic context: Turkic language.
Related Phrases
- "To catch a Tartar" (Idiom, archaic): This idiom uses the older spelling "Tartar." It means to encounter an opponent or situation that is much more formidable than expected.
- The small company thought the lawsuit would be easy, but they caught a Tartar.
Noun
- the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains
- a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)
- a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century