Trental

/'trentəl/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A pharmaceutical drug: "Trental" is a proprietary name for the drug pentoxifylline, which is used to improve blood flow, particularly in the treatment of intermittent claudication (pain in the legs due to poor circulation).
   • A religious observance: In historical religious contexts, a "trental" refers to a series of thirty requiem masses, often said on consecutive days for the repose of a soul.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Pharmaceutical):
  • The doctor prescribed Trental to improve circulation in his patient's legs.
  • Trental is believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells.
• Noun (Religious):
  • A trental of masses was offered for the deceased king.
  • The family arranged for a trental to be said for their ancestor.

Advanced Usage

• "to say/perform a trental": to conduct the series of thirty masses.
  • The priest agreed to say a trental for the souls in purgatory.

Variants and Related Words

• Pentoxifylline (n): The generic, non-proprietary name for the drug marketed as Trental.
• Requiem (n): A mass for the repose of the souls of the dead, often forming part of a trental.

Synonyms

• Pentoxifylline: (for the drug usage) The chemical name of the medication.
• Cycle of masses: (for the religious usage) A series of religious services.

Notes on Different Meanings

• The two meanings of "trental" are homographs (spelled the same) but are entirely distinct, originating from different fields (medicine and religion). The pharmaceutical meaning is a modern proprietary name, while the religious meaning is an archaic term from Christian liturgy. Context is essential to determine which meaning is intended.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pentoxifylline
• Trental