Turing
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A surname, most famously that of Alan Turing, a pioneering English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. He is a foundational figure in computer science and artificial intelligence.
Usage
The word "Turing" is primarily used as a proper noun to refer to the person, Alan Turing, or concepts directly derived from his work. * As a surname: The conference honored the legacy of Turing. * To refer to the individual: Turing was a key figure at Bletchley Park during the war. * In compound terms naming his contributions: The Turing test is a famous concept in AI.
Advanced Usage
- Turing-complete: A system (like a programming language or machine) that has the same computational power as a universal Turing machine, meaning it can perform any calculation that any other computer can, given enough time and memory.
- Most modern programming languages are Turing-complete.
- Turing machine: An abstract mathematical model of computation that defines an infinitely long tape, a head that reads/writes symbols, and a set of rules. It is a fundamental concept in the theory of computation.
- The concept of a Turing machine helps us understand the limits of what can be computed.
- Turing test: A test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
- The chatbot was so convincing it nearly passed the Turing test.
Variants and Related Words
- Turing Award: The highest distinction in computer science, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing."
- She received the Turing Award for her contributions to algorithm design.
- Church-Turing thesis: The hypothesis that any function which is effectively computable can be computed by a Turing machine.
Synonyms
- Alan Turing (when referring specifically to the person)
- The father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence (descriptive synonym)
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Breaking the Enigma code: A phrase often associated with Turing's crucial cryptanalysis work at Bletchley Park during World War II.
- Turing's work on breaking the Enigma code was pivotal to the Allied victory.
- Turing pattern: A concept in mathematical biology that explains how natural patterns (like stripes on a zebra) can arise from homogeneous states through a process of reaction-diffusion, which Turing modeled.
Noun
- English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954)