XIII
Definition
Adjective:
- Being one more than twelve; representing the quantity 13.
Noun:
- The cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one; the figure or symbol representing this number (13, XIII).
Usage
- Adjective: Used to describe a quantity of thirteen items, units, or members.
- Noun: Used to refer to the number itself, either as a concept or a numeral.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The committee is composed of xiii members.
- He found xiii coins in the old jar.
- Noun:
- The Roman numeral for thirteen is XIII.
- She wrote the number as xiii in lowercase Roman numerals.
Advanced Usage
- In sequences: Often used in formal lists, outlines, or monarchical/ecclesiastical titles (e.g., , ).
- In historical/formal contexts: The Roman numeral form (XIII) is frequently used in the names of centuries, book volumes, or major events (e.g., , ).
Variants and Related Words
- Thirteen: The more common Arabic numeral and word form for the number 13.
- 13: The standard Hindu-Arabic numeral representation.
- Baker's dozen: An idiom meaning thirteen, originating from a historical practice of bakers adding an extra item to a standard dozen to avoid penalties for short measures.
Synonyms
- Thirteen
- A dozen plus one (informal)
Related Phrases
- Unlucky thirteen: A common superstition in some cultures where the number 13 is considered unlucky.
- Friday the thirteenth: A date considered particularly unlucky in Western superstition.
Adjective
-
being one more than twelve
Noun
-
the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one
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