abjuration

/,æbdʤuə'reiʃn/

Thân thiện

The witness made an abjuration of his earlier testimony in court.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A formal renunciation or disavowal: The act of solemnly and formally rejecting, recanting, or taking back a previous statement, belief, or allegiance, often under oath.

Usage

• Abjuration is a formal, often legal or religious, term. It describes a public, deliberate, and final act of giving something up, such as a claim, an opinion, or a faith.
• It is commonly used in historical, legal, or theological contexts to describe a solemn recantation.

Examples

• The heretic's abjuration of his doctrines was demanded by the inquisition.
• Under pressure, the witness signed a document of abjuration, retracting his earlier testimony.
• The king demanded an abjuration of all foreign allegiances from his new subjects.

Advanced Usage

• "To make an abjuration": To formally perform the act of renouncing.
  • The captured spy was forced to make a public abjuration of his country.
• "Abjuration of the realm" (Historical Legal Term): A sworn oath to leave a country forever, often as an alternative to a death sentence or prolonged imprisonment.
  • He chose abjuration of the realm over execution.

Variants and Related Words

• Abjure (verb): To renounce or reject solemnly and formally.
  • He abjured his former beliefs.
• Abjurer (noun): A person who abjures.

Synonyms

• Renunciation: The formal rejection of something.
• Recantation: A statement that one no longer holds a former opinion or belief.
• Retraction: The action of withdrawing a statement or accusation.
• Repudiation: Rejection of something as invalid or untrue.

Antonyms

• Affirmation: A declaration that something is true.
• Assertion: A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
• Avowal: An open statement of affirmation or acknowledgment.

Notes

• Abjuration often implies a renunciation made under oath, compulsion, or to avoid penalty, distinguishing it from a simple change of mind.
• It is closely associated with historical contexts involving heresy, allegiance, and legal oaths.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion

Từ đồng nghĩa

• retraction
• recantation