abortion

/ə'bɔ:ʃn/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The termination of a pregnancy: The deliberate or spontaneous ending of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive independently outside the uterus.
   • The failure of a plan or project: A figurative use meaning something that ends prematurely or fails to develop successfully.

Usage

• The word "abortion" is a countable noun. It is used to refer to a specific medical procedure or event.
• It is a formal and often sensitive term. In medical and legal contexts, it refers to the induced or spontaneous termination of a pregnancy.
• In figurative contexts, it describes something that is badly made, fails, or ends prematurely.

Examples

• Medical Context:
  • The new law restricts access to abortion.
  • She had an abortion last year.
• Figurative Context:
  • The project was an abortion from the start and was quickly canceled.
  • His first novel was an abortion; he destroyed the manuscript.

Advanced Usage

• "to have an abortion": to undergo the medical procedure to terminate a pregnancy.
  • She decided to have an abortion.
• "spontaneous abortion": the medical term for a miscarriage (a pregnancy that ends naturally before the fetus can survive).
  • The doctor explained that a spontaneous abortion is more common than many people realize.

Variants and Related Words

• Abort (verb): To end a pregnancy prematurely or to stop a process before completion.
  • The mission had to be aborted due to bad weather.
• Abortive (adjective): Failing to achieve the intended result; unsuccessful.
  • They made an abortive attempt to climb the mountain.
• Abortionist (noun): A person who performs abortions, especially illegally (this term is dated and often carries a negative connotation).

Synonyms

• Termination: (specifically of pregnancy) a more clinical synonym.
• Miscarriage: A spontaneous, natural abortion.
• Fiasco: A complete failure (for the figurative sense).

Antonyms

• Birth: The act of bringing forth a child.
• Success: A favorable outcome (for the figurative sense).
• Completion: The state of being finished.

Idioms and Phrases

• "Pro-choice" and "Pro-life": These are political stances related to the legal and moral status of abortion. "Pro-choice" supports the right to choose an abortion, while "Pro-life" opposes abortion.
  • The debate between pro-choice and pro-life activists is ongoing.

Học thuật

Noun

1. failure of a plan
2. termination of pregnancy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• miscarriage