abulia

/ə'bauliə/ Cách viết khác : (abulia) /ə'bu:ljə/

Thân thiện

A person with abulia sits motionless in a chair, unable to decide what to do.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A loss of will power: A psychological or neurological condition characterized by a severe lack of motivation, initiative, and the ability to make decisions or act purposefully. It is not simply laziness but a pathological deficit in goal-directed behavior.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The patient's abulia was evident in his inability to choose what to eat for breakfast.
  • After the stroke, she experienced abulia, finding it difficult to start even simple conversations.
  • Abulia is often a symptom associated with certain frontal lobe brain injuries.

Advanced Usage

• Clinical Context: In psychiatry and neurology, "abulia" is used to describe a specific symptom of diminished drive, often seen in conditions like depression, schizophrenia, or after brain trauma.
  • The neurologist noted that the lesion in the frontal cortex was likely the cause of the patient's abulia.
• Graded Severity: The term can describe a spectrum, from mild apathy to a complete absence of voluntary action.
  • His abulia was not total; he could respond to direct commands but initiated nothing on his own.

Variants and Related Words

• Abulic (adj): Pertaining to or suffering from abulia.
  • The abulic patient sat motionless for hours.
• Apathy (n): A state of indifference or lack of emotion/interest. (Note: Apathy is a related concept but is generally considered less severe than the profound lack of volition implied by "abulia").

Synonyms

• Avolition: A psychological state characterized by a profound lack of motivation.
• Lack of initiative: An informal phrase describing a similar state.

Antonyms

• Willpower: The control exerted to do something or restrain impulses.
• Motivation: The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
• Initiative: The ability to assess and initiate things independently.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a loss of will power

Từ đồng nghĩa

• aboulia