acclimation

/ə'klaimətai'zeiʃn/ Cách viết khác : (acclimatation) /ə,klaimə'teiʃn/ (acclimation) /,æ

Thân thiện

The hiker needed a few days of acclimation to the high altitude.

Definition

Noun: 1. The process of adapting or becoming accustomed to a new climate, environment, or set of conditions: Acclimation refers to the physiological or psychological adjustment an organism makes to changes in its surroundings, such as temperature, altitude, or a different living situation.

Usage

• Acclimation is an uncountable noun. It describes the overall process or state of adaptation.
• It is often used in scientific, medical, and general contexts to discuss how people, animals, or plants adjust.
• Common collocations include: .

Examples

• General/Scientific:
  • The mountain climbers required a week of acclimation to the high altitude before attempting the summit.
  • The acclimation of these plants to a colder climate was surprisingly successful.
  • After moving from a tropical country, her acclimation to the cold winters was difficult.

Advanced Usage

• "Acclimation period": A specific duration set aside for adjustment.
  • New employees are given a two-week acclimation period to learn the company's systems.
• Used in passive constructions to describe the state of being adapted.
  • Once fully acclimated, the animals thrived in their new habitat.

Variants and Related Words

• Acclimate (verb): To adapt or become accustomed to a new climate or environment.
  • It takes time to acclimate to a new job.
• Acclimatization (noun): A synonym for acclimation, often used interchangeably, though sometimes preferred in biological contexts.
  • Physiological acclimatization to heat involves increased sweating efficiency.

Synonyms

• Adaptation: The process of changing to fit new conditions.
• Adjustment: A small change made to adapt.
• Acculturation: Adaptation to a different culture (a more specific type of acclimation).

Notes on Different Meanings

• The core meaning of acclimation is consistent: adaptation to new environmental conditions. It does not typically refer to adapting to social or cultural norms (for which is more precise), though it can be used broadly for any significant adjustment period.

Học thuật

Noun

1. adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• acclimatization
• acclimatisation