acetone

/'æsitoun/

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Word: Acetone

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Acetone is a clear, colorless, and highly flammable liquid. It is the simplest type of ketone, a class of chemicals. Acetone is widely used as a solvent (a substance that dissolves other substances) in various industries and is also used to make plastics.

Usage Instructions:

• Acetone is often used in nail polish remover, paint thinners, and cleaning products.
• Be cautious when using acetone because it can easily catch fire and produce strong fumes.

Example Sentence:

• "I used acetone to remove the nail polish from my fingers."

Advanced Usage:

• In laboratory settings, acetone is used as a solvent for chemical reactions and to clean laboratory equipment.
• In the manufacturing industry, acetone is utilized in the production of plastics and fibers.

Word Variants:

• Acetonic (adjective): Pertaining to acetone. For example, "The acetonic solution was used in the experiment."
• Acetate (noun): A salt or ester of acetic acid, which is related but different from acetone.

Different Meanings:

• Acetone primarily refers to the chemical compound, but it can also be found in discussions about organic chemistry.

Synonyms:

• Solvent (when referring to its use)
• Propanone (another name for acetone, used in chemical contexts)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that include the word "acetone," but you might hear phrases like "clean up with acetone" or "remove stains with acetone."

Safety Note:

Always use acetone in a well-ventilated area and keep it away from heat sources, as it is highly flammable. Make sure to follow safety guidelines when handling chemicals.

Academic

Noun

1. the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics

Synonyms

• propanone
• dimethyl ketone