acrylic

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acrylic

An artist mixes acrylic paint on a wooden palette.

Definition

Noun 1. A synthetic fabric: A type of man-made textile fiber known for being lightweight, soft, and resistant to wrinkles and sunlight. It is often used as a wool substitute in clothing, blankets, and upholstery. 2. A type of paint: A fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion. It is a versatile medium used especially by artists, as it can mimic the qualities of watercolor or oil paint depending on its application. 3. A thermoplastic material: A transparent, glass-like plastic polymer (polymethyl methacrylate) that can be cast, molded, and is used in coatings, adhesives, and as a shatter-resistant alternative to glass (e.g., in aquariums, signage). 4. A polymer from acrylonitrile: A synthetic polymer derived from acrylonitrile, used in the manufacture of various plastics and fibers.

Usage Examples
  • As a fabric:
    • The sweater is made of soft acrylic, making it warm and easy to care for.
    • This carpet is a blend of wool and acrylic fibers.
  • As a paint:
    • She prefers using acrylic paints because they dry quickly and are water-soluble.
    • The artist created a vibrant mural with acrylics on the wall.
  • As a plastic material:
    • The display case is made from clear acrylic.
    • They used acrylic sheets for the window of the diving helmet.
Advanced Usage
  • "Acrylic nails": Artificial fingernails made from a type of acrylic polymer resin.
    • She got a set of acrylic nails for the special event.
  • "Acrylic fiber": The specific term for the synthetic textile fiber.
    • The yarn is spun from 100% acrylic fiber.
Variants and Related Words
  • Acrylics (n., plural): Often used to refer specifically to acrylic paints.
    • He works primarily with oils and acrylics.
  • Acrylate (n.): A salt or ester of acrylic acid, a key component in acrylic polymers.
  • Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) (n.): The polymer from which acrylic fiber is made.
Synonyms
  • For fabric: Synthetic fiber, man-made fiber.
  • For paint: Polymer paint, plastic-based paint.
  • For plastic: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Plexiglas® (a brand name), Perspex® (a brand name).
Related Phrases
  • Acrylic resin: The liquid or solid polymer substance used in paints, adhesives, and plastics.
    • The coating is based on a tough acrylic resin.
  • Acrylic medium: An additive mixed with acrylic paint to change its consistency, drying time, or finish (e.g., gloss medium, matte medium).
    • Add a gel medium to the acrylic paint to create texture.
acrylic

An artist mixes acrylic paint on a wooden palette.

Noun
  1. a synthetic fabric
  2. used especially by artists
  3. a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives
  4. polymerized from acrylonitrile