adduct

/ə'dʌkt/

Thân thiện

The physical therapist instructs the patient to adduct their leg toward the midline of the body.

Definition

1. Verb (used with object):

   • In anatomy and physiology, to draw or move a body part (typically a limb) toward the midline of the body or toward another part. This is the primary meaning of the verb "adduct."
   • In chemistry, to combine two or more substances into a single compound through an addition reaction.

2. Noun:

   • In chemistry, a compound that is the product of an addition reaction between two molecules.

Examples of Usage

• Verb (Anatomy):
  • The physical therapist instructed her to adduct her arm slowly.
  • The muscle's function is to adduct the thigh.
• Verb (Chemistry):
  • Under these conditions, the two molecules will readily adduct.
• Noun (Chemistry):
  • The stable adduct was isolated and analyzed.
  • This reaction produces a 1:1 adduct.

Advanced Usage

• "Adduct formation": A common phrase in chemistry referring to the process of creating an adduct.
  • The study focused on the kinetics of adduct formation.
• "Adduct the limb": A standard instruction in medical or fitness contexts.
  • The test requires the patient to adduct the limb against resistance.

Variants and Related Words

• Adduction (n): The action or process of adducting a body part.
  • The adduction of the vocal cords is necessary for phonation.
• Adductor (n): A muscle that adducts a part of the body.
  • The hip adductors are important for stability.
• Adductive (adj): Relating to adduction. (Less common)

Synonyms

• Verb (Anatomy): Draw in, bring toward the midline. (Antonym: abduct)
• Verb/Noun (Chemistry): Addition product, complex.

Related Phrases

• "Adduct and hold": A common instruction in physical examinations or exercises.
  • Adduct and hold your shoulder for five seconds.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a compound formed by an addition reaction

Verb

1. draw a limb towards the body
   • adduct the thigh muscle