adenovirus

Thân thiện

A scientist examines an adenovirus under an electron microscope.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Any of a group of viruses: An adenovirus is a member of a specific group or family of viruses.
   • Causing infections in humans: These viruses are known to cause illnesses in people, most commonly infections of the upper respiratory tract (like the common cold) or conjunctivitis (pinkeye).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The child's fever was caused by an adenovirus.
  • Adenoviruses are a common cause of respiratory outbreaks in closed communities like dormitories.
  • Laboratory tests confirmed it was an adenovirus, not influenza.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific/Medical Context: In technical writing, "adenovirus" is often discussed in terms of its structure (a double-stranded DNA virus), its serotypes, or its use as a vector in gene therapy and vaccines.
  • The research utilized a modified adenovirus as a delivery vector for the gene.

Variants and Related Words

• Adenoviral (adjective): Relating to or caused by an adenovirus.
  • The patient was diagnosed with an adenoviral infection.

Synonyms

• Viral agent (in a general medical context).
• Pathogen (a general term for a disease-causing agent).

Notes on Meaning

• The term specifically refers to a defined family of viruses (Adenoviridae). It is not a general term for any virus causing a cold or pinkeye, but for those belonging to this particular group.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye