adjectival
/,ædʤek'taivəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to or functioning as an adjective: Describes something that has the nature, role, or characteristics of an adjective. It pertains to the grammatical category of adjectives.
Usage
The word "adjectival" is used to describe words, phrases, or clauses that perform the function of an adjective, even if they are not a single-word adjective themselves. It is a technical term primarily used in grammar and linguistics.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The phrase "with blue stripes" is an adjectival phrase modifying the noun "shirt".
- In the sentence "The man who is tall is my brother," the clause "who is tall" serves an adjectival function.
- Linguists study adjectival inflection across different languages.
Advanced Usage
- "adjectival clause": A dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun, also known as a relative clause.
- "Which I bought yesterday" is an adjectival clause in "The book, which I bought yesterday, is fascinating."
- "adjectival phrase": A phrase that acts as an adjective to describe a noun.
- In "a cup of hot coffee," the phrase "of hot coffee" is an adjectival phrase.
Variants and Related Words
- Adjective (n): A word that modifies a noun or pronoun.
- Words like "happy," "large," and "interesting" are adjectives.
- Adjectivally (adv): In an adjectival manner; functioning as an adjective.
- The participle can be used adjectivally to describe a noun.
Synonyms
- Descriptive: Serving or seeking to describe.
- Qualifying: Serving to modify or limit the meaning of another word.
Related Phrases
(Note: "Adjectival" itself does not form standard phrasal verbs or idioms. The related phrases below are common grammatical terms.) - Adjectival modifier: A word or group of words that functions as an adjective. - The adjectival modifier "very expensive" comes before the noun. - Adjectival complement: A word or phrase that completes the meaning of an adjective. - In "She is happy to help," the infinitive phrase "to help" is an adjectival complement to "happy."
Adjective
- of or relating to or functioning as an adjective
- adjectival syntax
- an adjective clause