adjustment
/ə'dʤʌstmənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act or process of making small changes to something to improve it or make it fit better: "adjustment" refers to the action of altering or modifying something slightly to achieve a desired fit, alignment, or function.
- A small change made to achieve such a fit or improvement: It can also refer to the change itself that is made.
- The process of adapting or becoming accustomed to new conditions: It describes the psychological or behavioral process of getting used to a new situation or environment.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The mechanic made a fine adjustment to the engine's timing. (A small change to improve function)
- After moving to a new country, a period of adjustment is normal. (The process of adapting to new conditions)
- The tailor made a quick adjustment to the waist of the trousers. (A small alteration for a better fit)
Advanced Usage
- "to make an adjustment": to perform the act of changing something slightly.
- We need to make an adjustment to the budget to account for the new expenses.
- "period of adjustment": a time during which one adapts to new circumstances.
- The merger will require a significant period of adjustment for all employees.
- "minor adjustment": a very small or insignificant change.
- The plan is sound; it only needs a few minor adjustments.
Variants and Related Words
- Adjust (verb): to change something slightly to make it fit, work better, or be more suitable.
- Please adjust your seat before we start driving.
- Adjustable (adjective): capable of being changed or adapted.
- The desk has an adjustable height.
- Adjuster (noun): a person or device that makes adjustments, especially in insurance.
- The insurance adjuster assessed the damage to the car.
Synonyms
- Modification: a change, often more significant than an adjustment.
- Adaptation: the process of changing to suit new conditions.
- Alteration: a change, typically to a structure or garment.
- Calibration: the fine adjustment of a measuring instrument.
Related Phrases
- Adjust to: (phrasal verb) to become familiar with or accustomed to a new situation.
- It took him weeks to adjust to his new routine.
- Adjust for: (phrasal verb) to change something to account for a particular factor.
- The figures have been adjusted for inflation.
Related Idioms
- Make the necessary adjustments: to do what is required to adapt or correct a situation.
- The team failed initially but quickly made the necessary adjustments and won the next game.
- A slight adjustment of the facts: a euphemism for distorting or misrepresenting the truth.
- His story was mostly true, with just a slight adjustment of the facts to make him look better.
Noun
- an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
- an allowance for profit
- the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)
- the act of adjusting something to match a standard
- the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
- making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances