adrift

/ə'drift/

Thân thiện

The small boat was adrift on the calm sea.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Floating without being moored or steered: Describes a boat, ship, or other object that is floating freely on the water, not anchored or under control.
   • Aimless, without purpose or direction: Describes a person, plan, or situation that lacks guidance, stability, or a clear goal.

2. Adverb:

   • Into a state of floating freely: Describes the action of becoming loose and drifting.
   • Into a state of aimlessness or confusion: Describes moving or developing without control or a clear plan.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:

  • The lifeboat was found adrift in the open sea.
  • After losing his job, he felt completely adrift and unsure what to do next.

• Adverb:

  • The damaged ship was set adrift by the crew.
  • Without strong leadership, the project quickly went adrift.

Advanced Usage

• "To be all adrift": To be completely confused or at a loss.

  • When they changed the software, I was all adrift for the first week.

• "To cut (something) adrift": To deliberately set something free to float away; figuratively, to end a connection or support.

  • The company cut the failing division adrift to focus on its core business.

Variants and Related Words

• Drift (verb/noun): To be carried along by currents of water or air; a continuous, slow movement from one place to another.
  • The iceberg began to drift south.

Synonyms

• Afloat: Floating on water.
• Aimless: Without a specific purpose or direction.
• Unmoored: Not secured; detached.
• Directionless: Lacking a clear aim or path.

Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

• Come adrift: To become detached or loose; to fail.

  • Several tiles came adrift during the storm.
  • Their plans came adrift when funding was withdrawn.

• Set adrift: To cause something to float away freely; to abandon.

  • They set the raft adrift on the lake.
  • He felt set adrift in a new city without friends.

Related Idioms

• Cut adrift from: To be separated or isolated from something, such as family, tradition, or support.

  • Immigrants sometimes feel cut adrift from their cultural roots.

• Go adrift: To deviate from the intended course or plan; to become aimless.

  • The conversation went adrift and never returned to the main topic.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. afloat on the surface of a body of water
   • after the storm the boats were adrift
2. aimlessly drifting

Adverb

1. off course, wandering aimlessly
   • there was a search for beauty that had somehow gone adrift
2. floating freely; not anchored
   • the boat wasset adrift

Từ đồng nghĩa

• adrift
• afloat
• aimless
• directionless
• planless
• rudderless
• undirected