adulteration

/ə,dʌltə'reiʃn/

Thân thiện

The inspector discovered the adulteration of the milk with water.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of making something impure or poorer in quality by adding another, usually inferior, substance: This refers specifically to the deliberate process of mixing an original substance with something else, often for fraudulent purposes.
   • The state or result of being made impure in this way; the adulterated product itself: This meaning refers to the outcome of the act—the mixed or degraded substance.

Usage and Examples

• As a noun (act):

  • The adulteration of olive oil with cheaper vegetable oils is a common fraud.
  • Food safety laws exist to prevent the adulteration of milk.

• As a noun (result/product):

  • The seized wine was found to be an adulteration, containing artificial coloring.
  • Consumers complained about the adulteration they found in the ground spices.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Legal and Commercial Context: "Adulteration" is a formal term frequently used in legal, regulatory, and commercial contexts concerning food, drugs, and precious materials. It implies deception and a lowering of standards.

  • The company was fined for the adulteration of its pharmaceutical products.

• Figurative Use: While less common, it can be used figuratively to describe the corruption or debasement of something abstract, like language or principles.

  • Critics accused the writer of the adulteration of historical facts for dramatic effect.

Variants and Related Words

• Adulterate (verb): To make something impure or weaker by adding another substance.
  • It is illegal to adulterate honey with corn syrup.
• Adulterant (noun): A substance used to adulterate another.
  • The chemical was identified as the primary adulterant in the supplement.
• Unadulterated (adjective): Not mixed with any other substance; pure. Often used figuratively.
  • She listened with unadulterated joy.

Synonyms

• Contamination (implies making something impure or poisonous, not always deliberate).
• Debasement (often used for metals like currency, or figuratively for quality).
• Dilution (specifically making something weaker by adding a liquid, not always fraudulent).
• Sophistication (an archaic or technical term for adulteration, especially of drugs).

Antonyms

• Purification
• Refinement

Idioms and Phrases

• No direct idioms are formed with "adulteration." The concept is typically expressed directly or through the verb "adulterate," as in "to adulterate the truth," meaning to corrupt or distort it.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of adulterating (especially the illicit substitution of one substance for another)
2. being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating

Từ đồng nghĩa

• debasement