adversary

/'ædvəsəri/
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adversary

The two fencers salute each other before the match begins, acknowledging a respected adversary.

Definition

Noun: 1. An opponent or enemy in a conflict, contest, or dispute: A person, group, or force that opposes, competes against, or actively resists another. 2. One who offers opposition: An antagonist or rival in a struggle.

Usage

The word "adversary" is a formal term used to describe an opponent, especially in contexts involving conflict, competition, or debate. It often implies active opposition and can be used in both concrete (e.g., a person) and abstract (e.g., a force) senses.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • In the debate, she proved to be a formidable adversary.
    • The chess master studied his adversary's previous games carefully.
    • The nation viewed the expanding empire as its primary adversary.
Advanced Usage
  • "To have an adversary": To be in a state of opposition with someone or something.
    • In his fight for justice, he knew he would have a powerful adversary.
  • "To meet one's adversary": To confront or face one's opponent.
    • The knight prepared to meet his adversary on the battlefield.
Variants and Related Words
  • Adversarial (adj): Involving or characterized by opposition or conflict.
    • The talks took an adversarial tone.
  • Adversity (n): Difficulties or misfortune; a state of hardship. (Note: This is a related but distinct concept, referring to the difficult situation itself, not the opponent).
    • She showed great strength in the face of adversity.
Synonyms
  • Opponent: One who competes against or opposes another in a contest or conflict.
  • Antagonist: An active opponent or hostile force, often used in narratives.
  • Rival: One who strives to equal or surpass another in competition.
  • Foe: An enemy, especially in a military context (more poetic or formal than "enemy").
Antonyms
  • Ally: A person or group that cooperates with or supports another.
  • Friend: A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.
  • Supporter: One who backs or promotes a person, group, or cause.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "Worthy adversary": An opponent who is respected for their skill, strength, or character.
    • Although they fought fiercely, each considered the other a worthy adversary.
  • "Arch-adversary": A chief or principal opponent.
    • The superhero finally confronted his arch-adversary.
adversary

The two fencers salute each other before the match begins, acknowledging a respected adversary.

Noun
  1. someone who offers opposition

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