aegospotamos
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A historical river and battle site: Aegospotamos refers to a river in ancient Thrace, located in what is now modern-day Turkey. It is primarily known as the site of a decisive naval battle.
Usage
- Proper noun:
- The term is used exclusively as a proper noun to name this specific geographical feature and the historical event associated with it.
- It is used in historical and academic contexts discussing ancient Greek history, specifically the Peloponnesian War.
Examples
- Proper noun:
- The Battle of Aegospotamos marked the end of Athenian naval supremacy.
- Ancient sources describe the location of Aegospotamos on the Hellespont.
Advanced Usage
- "the Aegospotamos": The definite article is often used when referring specifically to the battle or the river's location.
- The defeat at the Aegospotamos led to the surrender of Athens.
Variants and Related Words
- Aegospotami: An alternative, less common spelling for the same location and battle.
- The engagement is sometimes called the Battle of Aegospotami.
Synonyms
- Battle site: (for the event) The final naval battle of the Peloponnesian War.
- River: (for the location) A creek flowing into the Hellespont (Dardanelles).
Notes on Meaning
- Geographical Feature: Primarily denotes the river or creek itself.
- Historical Event: By metonymy, the name is overwhelmingly used to refer to the pivotal naval battle that occurred there in 405 BC, which resulted in a decisive Spartan victory.
Noun
- a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
- a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War