affairs

Thân thiện

The diplomat discusses international affairs with his colleagues.

Definition

Noun 1. Matters of public or professional interest; events or situations. Refers to the business, activities, or important issues related to a particular sphere, organization, or country. 2. Matters of personal concern; the state of one's personal business. Refers to the practical aspects and responsibilities of an individual's private life.

Usage and Examples

• Public/Professional Affairs:
  • The minister is an expert in foreign affairs.
  • She reads the paper to keep up with current affairs.
  • The committee oversees the financial affairs of the club.
• Personal Affairs:
  • Before his trip, he spent a week putting his affairs in order.
  • It's wise to manage your financial affairs carefully.
  • She doesn't like to discuss her private affairs.

Advanced Usage

• "State of affairs": A phrase describing the general situation or set of circumstances.
  • The current state of affairs in the region is very unstable.
• The word is often used in formal or official contexts, especially in compound titles (e.g., Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs). In these titles, it functions as a singular concept.

Variants and Related Words

• Affair (singular noun): Can mean a single event, incident, or matter of concern (e.g., "The party was a splendid ," "It's a private "). It can also have a specific meaning related to a romantic or sexual relationship outside of marriage.

Synonyms

• Matters: A very close synonym, often interchangeable (e.g., financial matters/affairs).
• Business: Similar in meaning, especially for personal matters (e.g., mind your own business/affairs).
• Concerns: Emphasizes things that are of interest or importance.
• Activities: Emphasizes actions and operations.
• Transactions: Often used for financial or official dealings.

Idioms and Phrases

• "To put/set one's affairs in order": To organize one's personal and financial matters, often in preparation for a major life event or death.
  • After the diagnosis, his first priority was to put his affairs in order.
• "A state of affairs": The existing situation or condition.
  • This messy state of affairs cannot continue.

Học thuật

Noun

1. transactions of professional or public interest
   • news of current affairs
   • great affairs of state
2. matters of personal concern
   • get his affairs in order

Từ đồng nghĩa

• personal business
• personal matters