Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Struck with sudden and overwhelming shock, fear, or horror: The word "aghast" describes a state of being filled with a powerful feeling of alarm, dread, or amazement, often due to something terrible or unexpected.

Usage

"Aghast" is used as a predicate adjective, typically following a linking verb like "was," "were," "stood," or "looked." It describes a person's reaction to a shocking event, sight, or piece of news. It conveys a very strong emotional response.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "to be aghast at something": This is the most common construction, indicating the cause of the shock or horror.
  • The committee was aghast at the blatant corruption.
• "to be aghast that...": Used to introduce a clause explaining the shocking situation.
  • We were aghast that such a simple error could cause a disaster.

Variants and Related Words

• Aghastness (n): (Rare) The state of being aghast.
• Agasp (adj/adv): (Archaic) An older variant meaning gasping with astonishment or eagerness.

Synonyms

• Horrified: Filled with horror; appalled.
• Appalled: Greatly dismayed or horrified.
• Stunned: So shocked that one is temporarily unable to react.
• Thunderstruck: Extremely surprised or shocked.

Antonyms

• Unfazed: Not disconcerted or perturbed.
• Unperturbed: Not concerned or worried.
• Unmoved: Not affected by emotion; indifferent.

Idioms and Phrases

While "aghast" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, it is a strong descriptive word often found in dramatic narratives. - To stand/be left aghast: To be left in a state of shocked silence. - The court was left aghast by the defendant's confession.

Adjective

1. struck with fear, dread, or consternation