Definition

1. Indefinite Pronoun:
   • Each and all / Everyone / All without exception: Refers to every individual within a defined group, emphasizing collective and unanimous action or state. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person mentioned or implied.

Usage Examples

• Indefinite Pronoun:
  • Cả công ty ai nấy đều thương tiếc anh ta. (The whole company, each and all, regretted his death.)
  • Ai nấy đều phấn khởi. (Everyone was enthusiastic.)
  • Khi nghe tin ấy, ai nấy đều sửng sốt. (When they heard that news, one and all were astonished.)

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used to start a sentence or clause to emphasize the universality of a feeling or action among a group.
  • Ai nấy, từ trẻ đến già, đều tụ tập ở sân. (Everyone, from young to old, gathered in the yard.)

Variants and Related Words

• Mọi người (indefinite pronoun): everyone, everybody. This is a more common and neutral synonym.

  • Mọi người đều đồng ý. (Everyone agreed.)

• Tất cả (indefinite pronoun): all. Can refer to people or things.

  • Tất cả chúng tôi đều sẵn sàng. (All of us are ready.)

Synonyms

• Everyone / Everybody: every person.
• One and all: a more emphatic or literary way to say "everyone."
• All without exception: stressing that no one is excluded.

Related Idioms

• Ai nấy đều một lòng: Everyone is of one mind/united in purpose.

  • Trong hoạn nạn, ai nấy đều một lòng. (In adversity, everyone was united.)

• Ai nấy đều tiu nghỉu: Everyone is dejected/dispirited.

  • Sau thất bại, ai nấy đều tiu nghỉu. (After the defeat, everyone was dispirited.)

khẩu ngữ

1. each and all, one and all
   • cả công ty ai nấy đều thương tiếc anh ta
     the whole company, each and all, regret his death