alarmist

/ə'lɑ:mist/

Thân thiện

An alarmist shouted about a minor problem in the crowded market.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who alarms others needlessly: An alarmist is someone who frequently and unnecessarily causes fear, anxiety, or panic, often by exaggerating dangers or spreading alarming rumors.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Don't listen to him; he's just an alarmist who thinks every minor problem is a disaster.
  • The article was written by a known alarmist, so its claims should be treated with skepticism.

Advanced Usage

• Used attributively (as a noun modifier): The term can describe things characteristic of an alarmist person.
  • We must avoid alarmist rhetoric and focus on the facts.
  • The report was criticized for its alarmist tone.

Variants and Related Words

• Alarmism (n): The practice or policy of needlessly arousing public fear or alarm about an issue.
  • The debate was more characterized by alarmism than by rational discussion.

Synonyms

• Scaremonger: A person who spreads frightening rumors or predictions.
• Panic-monger: A person who incites or spreads panic.
• Doomsayer: A person who predicts disaster or misfortune.

Antonyms

• Reassurer: A person who removes someone's doubts or fears.
• Voice of reason: A person who speaks or acts with sensible, rational judgment.

Related Idioms/Phrases

• To cry wolf: To raise a false alarm, which is the typical behavior of an alarmist.
  • After being an alarmist for so long, no one listened when he had a legitimate warning.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who alarms others needlessly