Definition

Noun: 1. A formal, authoritative, and often public speech, typically one that advises, exhorts, or admonishes an audience. This meaning is rooted in rhetoric and often implies a one-way communication from a figure of authority. 2. (In legal contexts) A formal statement made by a judge to a defendant, especially before sentencing, asking if they have anything to say on their own behalf. This is a specific procedural use of the term.

Usage

The word "allocution" is formal and used in specific contexts. It is not common in everyday conversation. * It is used to describe a formal address by a leader, a bishop, or a judge. * It emphasizes the authoritative and often monologic nature of the speech.

Examples

• General/Rhetorical Context:
  • The bishop delivered a powerful allocution to the assembled clergy, urging them to serve their communities with renewed compassion.
  • The general's allocution to the troops before the battle was brief but stirring.
• Legal Context:
  • Before pronouncing the sentence, the judge asked the defendant, "Do you wish to make an allocution?"
  • The right of allocution allows a convicted person to address the court directly.

Advanced Usage

• "Right of allocution": A legal term referring to a defendant's right to speak directly to the judge before sentencing, often to express remorse, provide context, or plead for leniency.
  • The defense attorney reminded his client of his right of allocution before the hearing.

Variants and Related Words

• Allocute (verb, rare/legal): To make an allocution.
  • The defendant chose to allocute, expressing deep regret for his actions.

Synonyms

• Address: A formal spoken communication to an audience. (More general)
• Oration: A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion.
• Harangue: A lengthy and aggressive speech. (Has a negative connotation)
• Exhortation: A speech or communication that strongly encourages or urges someone to do something.
• Admonition: A firm warning or reprimand.

Antonyms

• Dialogue: A conversation between two or more people.
• Discussion: The action or process of talking about something to reach a decision or exchange ideas.
• Chat: An informal conversation.

Noun

1. (rhetoric) a formal or authoritative address that advises or exhorts