amitriptyline

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amitriptyline

A doctor prescribes amitriptyline to a patient for depression.

Definition

Noun: A tricyclic antidepressant medication, historically used to treat major depressive disorder and certain other conditions like neuropathic pain and migraine prevention. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. It is known for its significant potential side effects and interactions with other substances.

Usage

This word is used primarily in medical, pharmaceutical, and clinical contexts. It refers specifically to the chemical compound and the medication itself. - It is prescribed by doctors for specific conditions. - It is discussed in medical literature regarding its efficacy and risks. - Pharmacists dispense it and counsel patients on its use.

Examples
  • The doctor prescribed amitriptyline for her chronic tension headaches.
  • A common side effect of amitriptyline is drowsiness.
  • The study compared the effectiveness of amitriptyline with a newer SSRI.
  • Patients taking amitriptyline should avoid alcohol.
Advanced Usage
  • "Amitriptyline hydrochloride": This is the full chemical name for the salt form commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations.
  • In pharmacological classification, it is often grouped under "first-generation tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)".
Variants and Related Words
  • Elavil: A former common brand name for amitriptyline. (Note: This brand is largely discontinued in many markets).
  • Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA): The class of drugs to which amitriptyline belongs.
  • Antidepressant: The broader category of mood-altering medications.
Synonyms
  • Tricyclic antidepressant: (This is a class synonym, not a direct synonym for the specific drug).
  • There are no perfect synonyms for this specific pharmaceutical compound.
Related Phrases / Collocations
  • "on amitriptyline": Describing a patient's medication regimen.
    • He has been on a low dose of amitriptyline for years.
  • "amitriptyline therapy": Refers to the treatment using this drug.
    • The patient did not respond well to amitriptyline therapy.
  • "amitriptyline overdose": A serious medical emergency due to the drug's toxicity.
    • Symptoms of an amitriptyline overdose require immediate medical attention.
amitriptyline

A doctor prescribes amitriptyline to a patient for depression.

Noun
  1. a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications

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